Saturday, June 4, 2016

By Jerry King


Sports injuries refer to injuries that people sustain while engaged in sports. The injuries are hard to prevent in most cases, but with enough care, most of them can be avoided. There are also state-of-the-art treatment option that one can use to prevent discomfort and to ensure that full activity is resumed within the shortest time possible. In Wilmington sports injuries are handled by a number of facilities which have highly specialized professionals in this field.

The most common sports injuries can be placed into seven major categories. These are ACL tear, patellofemoral syndrome, tennis elbow, shin splints, hamstring strain, groin pull, and ankle sprain. From the list, it is obvious that strains and sprains make the bulk of the injuries sustained during sports. A sprain refers to an injury that occurs to the ligaments when they are stretched beyond their normal limit.

Overstretching deforms of tears ligaments, causing injury. When muscle fibers and/or tendons that keen muscles and bones together get injured, it is called a strain. The injury is caused by overstretching and/or overusing tendons or muscle fibers. Bone fractures and breakages are also common in games that are very demanding physically such as soccer and football. Fracturing and breaking of bones are caused by falls or high-speed impact among players.

When the foot is turned inward, it causes ankle sprain. The outside of ankles is composed of weak muscles which are torn or stretched. If the turning is severe, bones may separate around the ankle. This sprain warrants an immediate visit to a physical therapist. Prevention is through frequent exercise because exercising prevents loss in flexibility and strengthens ligaments. There are many suitable exercises to choose from.

Muscles in inner thighs are pushed off frequently in a side-to-side motion causing groin pull. Groin pull occur because groins are strained by the motion. Athletes that commonly experience this problem are those that play hockey, soccer, baseball, and football. Application of ice, compression, and sufficient rest easily heals the injury. A physician should be consulted immediately if there is swelling on groins.

The hamstring is composed of three muscles within the back of the thighs. Kicking, hurdling, and other sharp maneuvers during movement can cause overstretching of the hamstring. The problem can also be caused when one falls back while waterskiing. Walking places continuous strain on the injured tissues, causing this kind of injury to heal slowly.

It may take between 6 to 12 months for hamstring strain to heal completely. This period is too long for most people to stay inactive, especially athletes. As such, re-injury is a common occurrence. However, when proper medication is applied in addition to physical therapy, better results should be able to be achieved.

Shin splints is a term used for pains felt in the front parts of the lower legs. In most cases, they are caused by running, especially on paved surfaces. The pains can be treated easily by over-the-counter pain medicines, rest, and application of ice.




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