Tuesday, November 15, 2016

By Lisa Butler


There are thousands of soaps on the market but if you have sensitive skin, it can be difficult to find one that's right for you. Many of the commercially available soaps contain harsh chemicals that can cause redness and dryness. The solution is to make your own, for example a natural goats milk soap that is gentle and actually good for your skin.

First check online to find a recipe that suits you. There should be three groups of ingredients, namely goats milk in fresh or even powdered form, lye and a selection of oils and butters. You should choose oils and butters that are known for nourishing the skin, such as almond oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, shea butter and cocoa butter. A few drops of your favorite essential oils, for example rose, lavender, grapefruit or tea tree, can add a nice fragrance and extra therapeutic benefits.

First put on some thick rubber gloves. This is to protect your hands when working with lye, which can cause serious burns if it comes into contact with your skin. Then carefully sprinkle a little lye over the milk before mixing it in. Repeat this until all the lye is mixed in. The alkali in the lye will react with the milk fat in a process known as saponification. Keep the mixing bowl over ice to keep it cool.

Now you need to prepare the oil mixture. Cocoa and shea butter and certain oils, especially coconut oil, are solid so you need to slowly and carefully melt them on the stove, in the microwave or even in the sun. When they are melted, blend in all the other oils as well.

Return to the lye mixture and stir or whisk it until it is smooth and free of lumps. Then slowly add the oil mixture and stir. When it emulsifies, the two mixtures will stay mixed and will not separate. This is what soap makers talk about when they say that the mixture has reached trace.

To keep its shape, you need to mold the emulsified mixture. You can use any shape of mold that you want but smaller ones are best, since they will prevent the mixture from becoming too warm. Another way to keep the temperature down is to first refrigerate the molds, which you can buy at stores that sell craft supplies.

After 24 hours, you can remove the bars from the molds. If you want, you can cut them into smaller shapes that will be easier to manage. You may notice an ammonia smell but this will fade away after a few days. Now you need to let the bars cure for at least four weeks. Then it's time to wrap them in pretty paper or tie ribbons around them if you want to sell them or give them as unique gifts.

Making your own soap from goats milk is a great idea for gifts that have that special touch. Besides, it is great for skin. Because it is all natural, it won't sting your eyes or dry out skin. It can even help treat skin conditions such as acne, dryness or eczema. When you use it, it creates a cream-like lather that is perfect for shaving too.




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